AGHA BOZORG MOSQUE AND MADRASAH
Based on its several inscriptions, the construction of the mosque began in 1248 AH (1832 AD) and finished after 24 years in 1272 AH (1856 AD). According to the historical documents, the huge structure was intended for the prayers and religious classes held by Molla Ahmad Naraghi the Second aka Agha Bozorg. A description of different qualities of Agha Bozorg Mosque and Madrasah can reveal to architecture enthusiasts certain values inscribed in this complex and encourage them to pay it another visit and reflect more profoundly on its design. It must be pointed out that among different outstanding and reputed Iranian mosques, few enjoy such a functional design so much in accordance with environmental conditions. A vast courtyard in several levels, i.e. several courtyards arranged in four different levels, a large ‘Padyav’ or a low garden at the centre of the complex and other distinguished features which are described below, differentiate the building from other examples constructed in Iran from the beginning of the emergence of religious spaces in the Islamic era up to current date. The lofty brick dome of the mosque rests in its glory and simplic- ity on only eight piers within the octagon of the plan and was initially open on its four sides. Looking at the inner space of the dome conveys a feeling of both lightness and grandeur to the viewer. In total, 24 porticos and openings on three different storeys and levels help light and air penetrate the main space of the dome. It provides a different example of lofty dome buildings. The structure of this unique complex is comprised of four distinct storeys in different sections. Turning rooftops of the rooms and the prayer hall as courtyards with no parapets or protective walls is a unique feature of Aghabozorg Mosque and Madrasah. The simple stucco decorations covering several porticos on the upper courtyard and its surrounding walls are somehow repeated on the facades of the rooms on the lower floor. The brick and tile mosaic decorations at the head of porticos are in complete harmony with the decorations of the two entrance iwans and the main southern iwan. The outer surface of the dome as well as that of the southern iwan have two separate brick coverings and create a certain architectural quality.
همكف زيرزمينGround floor Under ground